Back to functions
Statistical2026-03-143 related articles

AVERAGE Function in Excel

Return the arithmetic mean of the numbers in a range or list of values.

Syntax

AVERAGE(number1, [number2], ...)

Arguments

number1

Required

The first number, cell, or range to average.

number2

Optional

Additional numbers, cells, or ranges to include.

What it returns

Returns the arithmetic mean of the numeric inputs.

What AVERAGE does

AVERAGE calculates the arithmetic mean of the numbers you provide. It is one of the most common statistical functions in Excel and is useful for reports, summaries, and KPI monitoring.

Practical examples

Average a range

=AVERAGE(B2:B12)

This returns the mean of the numeric values in the range.

Average selected cells and ranges together

=AVERAGE(B2:B12,D2:D12,F2)

AVERAGE can combine multiple inputs in a single formula.

Common mistakes and notes

Blank cells and text behave differently

AVERAGE ignores blank cells and text in references, but numbers stored as text may still cause data-quality issues elsewhere in the workbook.

Outliers affect the result

An average can be skewed by unusually large or small values, so always interpret it in context.

Related functions

Related articles

Deep dives, troubleshooting guides, and practical examples that use AVERAGE.

Official documentation